Allow headers to declare a C++ namespace

Allow headers to declare a C++ namespace

If the preprocessor symbol `MONOCYPHER_CPP_NAMESPACE` is defined,
the Monocypher headers will be wrapped in a C++ namespace instead of
in `extern "C"`. The name of the namespace is the value of the symbol.

This requires also compiling Monocypher's .c files as C++, either by:
- Using a compiler option like `--x c++`;
- Using an IDE setting, like the Identity & Type inspector in Xcode;
- Putting `#include "monocypher.c" in a C++ file