From: Chris Duncan <chris@zoso.dev>
Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2026 19:29:13 +0000 (-0700)
Subject: Discard nonce prefix `z` as sensitive material unnecessary for public key derivation... 
X-Git-Url: https://git.codecow.com/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=99604f16859f7d5c59d45d05425851ca52d9d5f1;p=nano25519.git

Discard nonce prefix `z` as sensitive material unnecessary for public key derivation. Document reason for clamping scalar.
---

diff --git a/src/assembly/index.ts b/src/assembly/index.ts
index 549d116..be6705e 100644
--- a/src/assembly/index.ts
+++ b/src/assembly/index.ts
@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@ const MESSAGE_BUFFER = memory.data(32768)
 // crypto_hash function
 const blake2b = new Blake2b()
 
+/**
+ * Clears the 3 least significant bits to guarantee multiple of 8 and prevent
+ * small-subgroup attacks based on Curve25519's cofactor of 8. Also sets bit 254
+ * and clears bit 255 to guarantee a fixed bit length for constant time
+ * performance.
+ * @param k 32-byte scalar
+ */
 //@ts-expect-error
 @inline
 function clamp (k: StaticArray<u8>): void {
@@ -29,14 +36,23 @@ function clamp (k: StaticArray<u8>): void {
 	k[31] |= 64
 }
 
-const crypto_derive_pk: StaticArray<u8> = new StaticArray<u8>(PUBLICKEY_BYTES)
-function crypto_derive (sk: StaticArray<u8>, seed: StaticArray<u8>): void {
-	const pk = crypto_derive_pk
-	blake2b.init().update(changetype<usize>(seed), 32).digest(sk)
-	clamp(sk)
-
-	ge_scalarmult_base_tobytes(pk, sk)
-	memory.copy(changetype<usize>(sk), changetype<usize>(pk), PUBLICKEY_BYTES)
+const crypto_derive_a: StaticArray<u8> = new StaticArray<u8>(PRIVATEKEY_BYTES)
+const crypto_derive_az: StaticArray<u8> = new StaticArray<u8>(SECRETKEY_BYTES)
+/**
+ * Hash seed to 32-byte scalar `a`, clamp it, then point-multiply it by the
+ * Ed25519 base point.
+ * @param pk 32-byte output buffer for the compressed public key
+ * @param seed 32-byte input buffer for the securely-random secret seed value
+ */
+function crypto_derive (pk: StaticArray<u8>, seed: StaticArray<u8>): void {
+	const a = crypto_derive_a
+	const az = crypto_derive_az
+	blake2b.init().update(changetype<usize>(seed), 32).digest(az)
+	memory.copy(changetype<usize>(a), changetype<usize>(az), 32)
+	az.fill(0)
+	clamp(a)
+	ge_scalarmult_base_tobytes(pk, a)
+	a.fill(0)
 }
 
 const crypto_sign_az = new StaticArray<u8>(64)